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What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate refers to the long-term average of weather patterns over a significant period (typically 30 years) in a particular region.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is a drought?

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A drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

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What instrument is used to measure precipitation?

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A rain gauge is used to measure the amount of precipitation that falls in a specific area.

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What does a thermometer measure?

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A thermometer measures the temperature of the air, indicating how warm or cold it is.

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What is climate variability?

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Climate variability refers to the year-by-year fluctuations in climate conditions, such as temperature and precipitation, over a large area.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is an anemometer used for?

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An anemometer is a device used to measure wind speed.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is the role of humidity in weather?

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Humidity is the amount of water vapor in the air, which affects weather conditions, including precipitation and temperature.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is the greenhouse effect?

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The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat, leading to an increase in the planet's temperature.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-5

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What is the significance of climate zones?

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Climate zones are regions of the Earth that have similar climate characteristics, which influence the types of vegetation, wildlife, and human activities in those areas.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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How does elevation affect climate?

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Elevation affects climate because higher altitudes generally have cooler temperatures and different precipitation patterns compared to lower altitudes.