Canada's History

Which group of Europeans colonized Greenland and reached Labrador and Newfoundland 1,000 years ago?

• Spanish

• Vikings

• French

• British

Answer explanation

The Vikings were the first Europeans to colonize Greenland and explore parts of North America, including Labrador and Newfoundland, around 1,000 years ago, making them the correct choice.

The Huron-Wendat of the Great Lakes region were primarily ________.

• Farmers and hunters

• Nomadic herders

• Fishermen

• Traders

Answer explanation

The Huron-Wendat were primarily farmers and hunters, utilizing agriculture and hunting for sustenance, which was essential for their lifestyle in the Great Lakes region.

What word did Jacques Cartier hear that means 'village'?

• Kanata

• Quebec

• Acadia

• Iroquois

Answer explanation

Jacques Cartier heard the word 'Kanata' from the St. Lawrence Iroquoian people, which means 'village'. This term later influenced the name of Canada.

In what year did the French and the Iroquois make peace?

• 1497

• 1550

• 1604

• 1701

Answer explanation

The French and the Iroquois made peace in 1701, marking a significant diplomatic agreement that ended hostilities between them. This peace was formalized in the Great Peace of Montreal.

Fill in the blank: The _______ were skilled and courageous men who travelled by canoe and formed strong alliances with First Nations.

• Voyageurs

• Canadiens

• Loyalists

• Colonists

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Voyageurs' because they were known for their skills in canoe travel and for forming alliances with First Nations, distinguishing them from Canadiens, Loyalists, and Colonists.

What was the name given to the colony by Great Britain after the war?

• Province of Ontario

• Province of Quebec

• Province of Nova Scotia

• Province of New Brunswick

Answer explanation

After the war, Great Britain designated the territory as the Province of Quebec, reflecting its significant French-speaking population and cultural heritage, distinguishing it from other provinces.

Which European explorer is credited with claiming Canada for France in 1534?

• Christopher Columbus

• Jacques Cartier

• John Cabot

• Samuel de Champlain

Answer explanation

Jacques Cartier is the European explorer who claimed Canada for France in 1534. He made significant voyages to the region, establishing French presence and influence, unlike Columbus, Cabot, or Champlain.

What was the primary economic activity of the early French settlers in Canada?

• Agriculture

• Mining

• Fur trading

• Fishing

Answer explanation

The primary economic activity of early French settlers in Canada was fur trading. They established trade networks with Indigenous peoples, focusing on beaver pelts, which were highly valued in Europe, making it the cornerstone of their economy.

Which European power established the first permanent settlement in Canada?

• Spain

• France

• England

• Portugal

Answer explanation

France established the first permanent settlement in Canada with the founding of Quebec in 1608. This marked the beginning of French colonization in North America, distinguishing it from other European powers.

Why does the Canadian province of Quebec have a heavy French culture today, when all other provinces have and English culture?

• France set up the colony of Quebec in 1868 after Great Britain created Canada. Eventually, Canada absorbed Quebec and they became a province, while keeping their French culture.

• Quebec fought for independence from Great Britain when they took control of the colony, but the lost. Still, they hung on to their culture.

• Many French citizens immigrated to Quebec in the 1950s-1960s. Today most of Quebec has a heavy French culture because of these immigrants.

• Quebecers are descendants of New France. A colony from the 1700s that is what is now known as Canada. They've held on to their heritage ever since.

Answer explanation

Quebec's heavy French culture stems from its roots as New France, established in the 1700s. The descendants of this colony have preserved their heritage, distinguishing Quebec from other provinces with English culture.