Quiz on Imperialism and Colonialism

What was the main reason powerful Western nations built naval bases in the 1800s?

• To explore new lands

• To protect their shipping routes

• To establish trade agreements

• To spread religion

What is imperialism?

• A form of government

• Building an empire by founding colonies or conquering other nations

• A type of economic system

• A cultural movement

What was one of the main reasons countries pursued imperialism according to the text?

• To spread democracy

• To find new sources of raw materials

• To promote tourism

• To establish peace treaties

Why did business people support imperialism?

• To explore new cultures

• To find new markets for their manufactured goods

• To improve education systems

• To build new cities

How did many Europeans view colonies during the age of imperialism?

• As a burden

• As a source of power and national pride

• As a place for vacation

• As a threat to their security

What policy did the United States follow to avoid involvement in the affairs of other countries?

• Expansionism

• Isolationism

• Colonialism

• Imperialism

Who argued that the United States needed a strong navy to protect its economic interests?

• Theodore Roosevelt

• Alfred Mahan

• George Washington

• Thomas Jefferson

According to Alfred Mahan, what did a strong navy need overseas?

• Trading partners

• Diplomatic missions

• Bases and coaling stations

• Tourist attractions

Who purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867?

• Thomas Jefferson

• William Seward

• Andrew Johnson

• James Monroe

How much did the United States pay for Alaska?

• $15 million

• $10 million

• $7.2 million

• $5 million