Ancient Egypt Study Guide

Which place is labeled “4” on the map?

• Kush

• Memphis

• Thebes

• Upper Egypt

Answer explanation

Thebes is labeled '4' on the map, distinguishing it from other locations like Kush, Memphis, and Upper Egypt, which are not marked with that number.

Use the map to answer the question: Which place is labeled “6” on the map?

Answer explanation

The map indicates that the place labeled '6' corresponds to Kush. Therefore, the correct answer is Kush.

Use the image to answer the question. What were the pyramids in this image used for?

• to exercise

• to store water

• to bury pharaohs

Answer explanation

The pyramids were monumental structures built in ancient Egypt primarily as tombs for pharaohs. They served as burial sites, reflecting the Egyptians' beliefs in the afterlife, making 'to bury pharaohs' the correct choice.

Use the image to answer the question. What are the marks on this wall called?

• A papyrus

• B cuneiform

• C mastabas

• D hieroglyphics

Answer explanation

The marks on the wall are called hieroglyphics, which are the writing system used in ancient Egypt. They consist of symbols and characters that represent sounds and ideas, distinguishing them from other forms of writing like cuneiform.

Who had the most power and privilege in Egyptian society?

Answer explanation

In Egyptian society, the pharaoh held the most power and privilege, considered a divine ruler and the highest authority, overseeing all aspects of life, governance, and religion.

Where did most people in ancient Egypt live?

• in Nubia

• by the Red Sea

• along the Nile River

• in the Valley of Kings

Answer explanation

Most people in ancient Egypt lived along the Nile River due to its fertile land and access to water, which were essential for agriculture and sustaining life in the otherwise arid environment.

What problem did the cataracts on the Nile cause?

• They created a delta.

• They led to difficult travel.

• They caused the river to flood frequently.

• They caused the river to split into the White Nile and the Blue Nile.

Answer explanation

The cataracts on the Nile created obstacles that made navigation and travel difficult, as boats could not easily pass through these rocky areas, impacting trade and communication.

Why was Hatshepsut an unusual pharaoh?

Answer explanation

Hatshepsut was unusual because she was one of the few female pharaohs in ancient Egypt, often depicted in male regalia and taking on traditionally male roles, challenging gender norms of her time.

Hatshepsut was a child.

• Hatshepsut was a child.

• Hatshepsut was a woman.

• Hatshepsut was originally from Nubia.

• Hatshepsut held power for sixty-six years.

Answer explanation

Hatshepsut was a significant historical figure, known as a woman who ruled as pharaoh in ancient Egypt. The statement 'Hatshepsut was a woman' is correct, while the other options are inaccurate or irrelevant.

Use the image to answer the question. What ancient Egyptian belief does this photograph show?

• Pharaohs were chosen by the gods to rule.

• Good people would be rewarded in the afterlife.

• Women were important but not equal to men.

Answer explanation

The photograph illustrates the ancient Egyptian belief that good people would be rewarded in the afterlife, reflecting their emphasis on morality and the importance of living a virtuous life for eternal reward.