gravitational potential energy
Flashcard
•
Science
•
5th - 6th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
+2
Standards-aligned
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is gravitational potential energy (GPE)?
Back
Gravitational potential energy (GPE) is the energy an object possesses due to its position in a gravitational field, typically calculated as GPE = mgh, where m is mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height above a reference point.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-2
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does height affect gravitational potential energy?
Back
Gravitational potential energy increases with height. The higher an object is positioned in a gravitational field, the greater its potential energy.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy?
Back
Kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy are interrelated; as an object falls and loses height, its gravitational potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases, assuming no energy is lost to friction.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-2
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
At which point in a vertical motion does an object have maximum gravitational potential energy?
Back
An object has maximum gravitational potential energy at the highest point in its vertical motion.
Tags
NGSS.HS-PS2-4
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What factors determine the gravitational potential energy of an object?
Back
The gravitational potential energy of an object is determined by its mass, the height above a reference point, and the strength of the gravitational field.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-2
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
If two objects have the same mass, how does their height affect their gravitational potential energy?
Back
If two objects have the same mass, the one at a greater height will have more gravitational potential energy.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for calculating gravitational potential energy?
Back
The formula for calculating gravitational potential energy is GPE = mgh, where m is mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is height.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-2
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