Grice's Maxims and Performative Utterances

What is the main issue with the way people often use the word 'literally'?

• They use it to describe physical actions.

• They use it to emphasize something that is not true.

• They use it to refer to historical events.

• They use it to describe emotions.

According to Paul Grice, what is the difference between what is said and what is implied?

• What is said is always true, while what is implied is false.

• What is said is the literal content, while what is implied includes context.

• What is said is emotional, while what is implied is logical.

• What is said is complex, while what is implied is simple.

Which of the following is NOT one of Grice's maxims of communication?

• Quantity

• Quality

• Emotion

• Relevance

What does the maxim of quantity suggest about the information we provide?

• We should provide only the necessary amount of information.

• We should provide information that is emotionally charged.

• We should provide as much information as possible.

• We should provide information that is humorous.

How does the maxim of quality guide our communication?

• By encouraging us to use complex language.

• By ensuring we speak only the truth.

• By making sure we speak quickly.

• By allowing us to use any language style.

What is the purpose of flouting a maxim in conversation?

• To confuse the listener.

• To make a communicative point.

• To end the conversation.

• To change the topic.

Which maxim is often flouted when using sarcasm?

• Quantity

• Quality

• Relation

• Manner

What is a performative utterance according to J. L. Austin?

• A question that seeks information.

• A statement that conveys information.

• A statement that changes a fact about the world.

• A command that must be followed.

Which of the following is an example of a performative utterance?

• Telling a joke.

• Asking a question.

• Naming a child.

• Describing a sunset.

What condition must be met for a performative utterance to be effective?

• It must meet certain contextual conditions.

• It must be written down.

• It must be understood by everyone.

• It must be spoken loudly.