Understanding Extreme Weather Events

What is the primary cause of thunderstorms?

• The collision of warm and cold air masses

• The rotation of the Earth

• The gravitational pull of the moon

• The reflection of sunlight by clouds

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Which of the following tools is commonly used to measure atmospheric pressure?

• Anemometer

• Barometer

• Hygrometer

• Thermometer

How do tornadoes typically form?

• From the rapid cooling of the Earth's surface

• From the interaction of a warm, moist air mass with a cold, dry air mass

• From the evaporation of ocean water

• From the reflection of solar radiation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Which of the following is a key component of a weather forecast model?

• Ocean currents

• Atmospheric pressure

• Soil composition

• Vegetation types

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is the role of a Doppler radar in weather forecasting?

• To measure the temperature of the ocean

• To detect precipitation and wind speed

• To calculate the Earth's rotation speed

• To monitor solar activity

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

Which severe weather event is characterized by a rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground?

• Hurricane

• Tornado

• Blizzard

• Heatwave

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

What is the primary purpose of weather satellites?

• To provide internet connectivity

• To monitor and collect data on weather patterns

• To track wildlife migration

• To measure the Earth's magnetic field

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

How can communities best prepare for an approaching hurricane?

• By ignoring weather warnings

• By stocking up on non-perishable food and water

• By leaving windows open to equalize pressure

• By planning outdoor activities

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

Which of the following is a common effect of a heatwave?

• Increased snowfall

• Decreased air pollution

• Increased risk of wildfires

• Decreased water evaporation

What is the function of a weather balloon in meteorology?

• To measure the depth of the ocean

• To collect data on atmospheric conditions at various altitudes

• To track animal migration patterns

• To provide GPS navigation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5