Genetics of Disease Unit PRACTICE EOC

Which of the following does the enzyme carbonic anhydrase most likely do to a metabolic reaction?

• The enzyme increases the rate of the reaction.

• The enzyme reverses the direction of the reaction.

• The enzyme releases carbon molecules to be used later.

• The enzyme releases oxygen atoms to balance the reaction

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

An enzyme speeds up a reaction by

• lowering the activation energy.
• raising the activation energy.
• releasing energy.
• absorbing energy.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-4

In the leaf cells of a plant, enzymes control the rate at which carbon dioxide is converted into glucose. Which environmental factor would most affect the action of the enzyme?

• wind

• rainfall

• air pressure

• temperature

In the human mouth, saliva contains several enzymes used in digestion, one of which is amylase. When a person chews on a saltine cracker for a short while, a sweet taste is detected. What reaction is taking place in response to the enzyme amylase?

• Amylase is specifically binding with salt to create glucose.

• Amylase is producing the starch necessary to produce glucose.

• Amylase is increasing the activation energy needed to produce glucose.

• Amylase is catalyzing the digestion of the saltine cracker to produce glucose.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-2

What is the optimum pH of the salivary enzyme amylase?

• 4

• 6.5

• 8

• 9

The genetic disorder that causes hemophilia is most likely a result of

• autoimmune response affecting platelets
• mutations in the genes for clotting factors (X-linked inheritance)
• deficiency in red blood cells
• excessive vitamin K intake

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

The diagram represents a human karyotype that contains a genetic disorder known as Down syndrome. Select the option that correctly identifies the result of the mutation that leads to this disorder.

• one of the chromosomes at the 9th chromosome is bent

• the Y chromosome is shorter than the X chromosome

• there are 3 chromosomes at the 21st chromosome as a result of nondisjunction

• there is only one X and one Y chromosome

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS3-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2

The diagram represents DNA replication in which a mutation has occurred at Point X. During the cell cycle, this mutation at Point X can result in the production of a mutated protein in which cell?

• the parent cell only

• only one of the daughter cells

• on daughter cell and the parent cell

• both daughter cells and the parent cell

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS3-2