SLR3: RAM, ROM, and Virtual Storage

What is the primary function of Read Only Memory (ROM) in a computer system?

• To store the operating system permanently

• To provide temporary storage for running programs

• To contain the initial startup instructions for the computer

• To store user data and files

Which of the following is a characteristic of ROM?

• Volatile storage

• Can be easily modified by the user

• Non-volatile storage

• Used for temporary data storage

What is the role of the bootstrap software stored in ROM?

• To manage user files and applications

• To perform the Power On Self Test (POST)

• To provide internet connectivity

• To execute user commands

Which of the following is an example of a system where ROM chips can be changed?

• Desktop computers

• Game cartridges

• Cloud storage systems

• Network servers

What is the main purpose of Random Access Memory (RAM) in a computer?

• To store the operating system permanently

• To provide temporary storage for instructions and data

• To store user data and files

• To contain the initial startup instructions

Why is RAM considered volatile?

• It retains data even when the power is off

• It loses data when the power is turned off

• It can be easily modified by the user

• It is used for permanent data storage

What happens during the Power On Self Test (POST)?

• The operating system is loaded into RAM

• The computer checks the hardware components

• The user logs into the system

• The computer connects to the internet

What is virtual storage commonly referred to as?

• Local storage

• Cloud storage

• Physical storage

• Network storage

Which of the following is an advantage of virtual storage?

• Requires no internet connection

• Data can be accessed from any device with an internet connection

• It is free of cost

• It is faster than local storage

What is a disadvantage of virtual storage?

• It is always free

• It requires no internet connection

• It can become expensive with increased capacity

• It is faster than local storage