What caused the growth of cities during the Industrial Revolution?

• Need for factory workers

• Growing demand for farmers

Answer explanation

The growth of cities during the Industrial Revolution was primarily driven by the need for factory workers. As industries expanded, they required a large labor force, prompting people to migrate to urban areas for job opportunities.

Those who quickly benefited from the Industrial Revolution were:

• The industrial working class

• Entrepreneurs & Factory Owners

Answer explanation

Entrepreneurs and factory owners were the primary beneficiaries of the Industrial Revolution, as they capitalized on new technologies and labor systems to maximize profits, unlike the industrial working class, women, and children who faced exploitation.

Why did factory workers often prefer to hire women and children?

• Women and children were highly skilled

• Women and children could be paid less than men

Answer explanation

Factory workers often preferred to hire women and children because they could be paid less than men, making labor costs lower. This economic advantage was a key factor in their hiring practices.

What was one hazard of working in textile factories?

• Getting limbs caught in jammed machines

• Coal dust

Answer explanation

One major hazard of working in textile factories was getting limbs caught in jammed machines. This risk was significant due to the fast-moving parts and lack of safety measures, leading to severe injuries.

Which professions found themselves rising to the top of the middle class as a result of the Industrial Revolution?

• Government employees and shop managers

• Factory owners and bankers

Answer explanation

Factory owners and bankers emerged as key figures in the middle class during the Industrial Revolution due to their control over production and finance, leading to significant wealth and influence compared to other professions.

As the Industrial Revolution progressed, one positive effect was:

• A rise in wages

• A rise in workplace injuries

Answer explanation

As the Industrial Revolution advanced, increased productivity and competition led to higher demand for labor, resulting in a rise in wages for many workers, which is a positive effect of this period.

How did the lives of middle class women differ from their wealthy and working counterparts?

• d. Both a & b

• b. They attended college and trained to be teachers

Answer explanation

Middle class women often stayed at home to raise children (a) while also having opportunities to attend college and train as teachers (b). Thus, their lives combined elements of both domesticity and education, making (d) the correct choice.

The Industrial Revolution led to rapid ______________________ and cities grew larger and larger.

• urbanization

• socialization

Answer explanation

The Industrial Revolution caused a shift from rural to urban living, leading to rapid urbanization as people moved to cities for jobs and opportunities, making 'urbanization' the correct choice.

Which of the following was NOT a danger of being a miner?

• Working in darkness

• Getting cotton “fluff” stuck in your lungs

Answer explanation

Getting cotton 'fluff' stuck in your lungs is not a danger of being a miner, as miners typically worked with rock and coal dust, not cotton. The other options, such as explosions and flooding, were real dangers in mining.

These people destroyed machines and factories because they were losing their jobs to new technology:

• Luddites

• Labor Unions

Answer explanation

The Luddites were a group of English workers in the early 19th century who destroyed machinery that threatened their jobs. They opposed the rise of industrial technology, which they believed was taking away their livelihoods.