Generalisability Quiz

Why is sampling important in psychological research?

• It allows researchers to study the entire population

• It helps in understanding individual case studies

• It enables generalization to a wider population

• It focuses on historical data analysis

What does the term 'generalisation' refer to in the context of psychological research?

• Applying research results from a sample to the target population

• Studying individual cases in depth

• Focusing on historical psychological theories

• Analyzing data from a single experiment

What is the significance of generalisation in psychological research?

• It allows application of findings to a broader audience

• It focuses on individual case studies

• It analyzes historical psychological theories

• It studies the entire population

What is generalisation based on?

• Probabilities

• Certainties

• Assumptions

• Guesses

What is the relationship between sample size and generalisation probability?

• Larger sample size increases generalisation probability

• Larger sample size decreases generalisation probability

• Larger sample size has no effect on generalisation probability

• Larger sample size makes generalisation impossible

What do some theorists believe is more important than sample size for generalisability?

• The age of the sample.

• The location of the study.

• The results of the study.

• The funding of the research.

Answer explanation

Some theorists argue that the results of the study are more crucial for generalisability than sample size, as they reflect the validity and applicability of the findings to broader contexts.

What is one way to know whether a particular conclusion is generalisable?

• By increasing the sample size.

• Through consistent findings from replication.

• By changing the research location.

• By reducing the number of variables.

Answer explanation

One way to know if a conclusion is generalisable is through consistent findings from replication. If results are replicated across different studies, it strengthens the validity and generalisability of the conclusion.

What is the role of replication in research according to the text?

• To increase the sample size.

• To test the speed of data collection.

• To bolster the strength and consistency of results.

• To reduce research costs.

Answer explanation

Replication in research serves to bolster the strength and consistency of results, ensuring that findings are reliable and can be trusted across different studies.

What does theoretical generalisability refer to according to Uwe Flick?

• The statistical significance of a study

• The theoretical scope of a conclusion or finding

• The number of participants in a study

• The use of qualitative methods

What is the main argument for including all types of studies in generalisation?

• It ensures statistical accuracy

• It broadens the scope of research

• It focuses on qualitative methods

• It limits the application of findings

Answer explanation

Including all types of studies in generalisation broadens the scope of research by incorporating diverse perspectives and methodologies, leading to more comprehensive and applicable findings.