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What is a key ethical principle in data analytics?

• Data minimization

• Transparency

• Differential privacy

• Encryption

Which law is applicable when processing the personal data of European Union citizens?

• HIPAA

• CCPA

• GDPR

• FTC

What ethical concern arises when algorithms replicate historical hiring biases?

• Informed consent

• Transparency

• Accountability

• Bias and fairness

What does GDPR require organizations to do in case of a data breach?

• Notify authorities within 72 hours

• Delete all personal data immediately

• Pay fines directly to affected individuals

• Restrict data processing indefinitely

The principle of 'informed consent' in data analytics ensures that:

• Data is encrypted before being shared

• Individuals explicitly agree to data collection and usage

• Data is anonymized before analysis

• Companies can freely share data with third parties

What does data anonymization involve?

• Encrypting personal data

• Making data untraceable to individuals

• Deleting data after use

• Reporting data breaches

What is one consequence of non-compliance with GDPR?

• Revocation of business licenses

• Fines up to €20 million or 4% of global revenue

• Mandatory public apology

• Permanent ban from data processing

HIPAA primarily applies to which type of data?

• Financial data

• Educational data

• Protected health information (PHI)

• Marketing preferences

Which U.S. regulation provides California residents with rights regarding their personal data?

• FTC Act

• COPPA

• CCPA

• HIPAA

What is the purpose of 'k-anonymity' in data privacy?

• To protect data using cryptography

• To ensure individual records are indistinguishable within a group

• To collect consent from users

• To notify users of data breaches