Oceania and the Pacific in 1750

The societies of the Pacific in 1750 used sophisticated _______ technology to stay connected.

• Maritime

• Agricultural

• Industrial

• Communication

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Maritime' because Pacific societies in 1750 relied on advanced maritime technology, such as canoes and navigation skills, to connect across vast ocean distances.

The Pacific region was populated by humans as long as ______ years ago.

• 10,000

• 20,000

• 30,000

• 40,000

Answer explanation

The Pacific region was populated by humans as long as 40,000 years ago, based on archaeological evidence. This makes 40,000 the correct choice, as it reflects the earliest known human presence in the area.

The historical movement of Polynesian peoples is depicted in which song?

• Let It Go

• Know the Way

• Circle of Life

• A Whole New World

Answer explanation

The song "Know the Way" from the movie Moana reflects the historical movement of Polynesian peoples, emphasizing their navigation and connection to the ocean, making it the correct choice.

What was the primary method of migration to the Pacific region around 1750?

• Walking

• Large canoes

• Horseback

• Air travel

Answer explanation

The primary method of migration to the Pacific region around 1750 was by large canoes, which were essential for navigating the vast ocean and connecting islands, unlike walking, horseback, or air travel, which were not feasible for such distances.

The early settlers of the south Pacific developed technologies to read ______.

• Stars

• Wind and ocean currents

• Animal tracks

• Sun positions

Answer explanation

The early settlers of the South Pacific relied on their understanding of wind and ocean currents for navigation, which was crucial for their long voyages across vast distances. This skill was essential for their survival and exploration.

The societies of South East Asia and Taiwan contributed to the development of what in the Pacific?

• Agricultural techniques

• Navigational techniques

• Architectural designs

• Musical instruments

Answer explanation

The societies of South East Asia and Taiwan were instrumental in developing navigational techniques, which were crucial for maritime travel and trade across the Pacific, influencing exploration and cultural exchange.

What was the primary organizational structure of most communities in the Pacific in 1750?

• Individual households

• Family groups

• Large cities

• Independent states

Answer explanation

In 1750, most Pacific communities were organized around family groups, which served as the primary social unit. This structure facilitated cooperation and resource sharing, making it essential for survival in diverse environments.

The Maori society's decision-making group included chiefs known as ______.

• Whanau

• Iwis

• Ariki

• Rangatira

Answer explanation

In Maori society, the decision-making group included chiefs known as Ariki. They held significant authority and were key leaders, distinguishing them from other groups like Whanau (families) and Iwis (tribes).

What was the main reason for the interconnectedness of Polynesian islands?

• Political alliances

• Trade

• Warfare

• Religion

Answer explanation

The main reason for the interconnectedness of Polynesian islands was trade. The exchange of goods, such as fish, tools, and other resources, fostered relationships and communication among the islands, making trade the key factor.

Who led the British expeditions that reached Australia and later Hawaii?

• A) Abel Tasman

• B) James Cook

• C) Christopher Columbus

• D) Ferdinand Magellan

Answer explanation

James Cook led British expeditions that reached Australia in 1770 and Hawaii in 1778, making him the correct answer. Abel Tasman explored parts of Australia earlier, but Cook's voyages were more significant in British exploration.