Marxism

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What was the Industrial Revolution and its impact on society?

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The Industrial Revolution was a period of major industrialization during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, where people moved to cities to find work in factories, leading to urbanization and significant social changes.

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Define Capitalism.

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Capitalism is an economic system characterized by private ownership of the means of production and the operation of these means for profit.

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What is Communism and its central idea?

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Communism is a political and economic ideology advocating for communal ownership of the means of production, aiming to eliminate class distinctions.

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What is the ultimate goal of Communism according to Marx?

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The ultimate goal of Communism, according to Marx, is to create a more equal and fair society by abolishing class distinctions.

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Explain the central conflict identified by Marxism.

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The central conflict identified by Marxism is the struggle between the rich (bourgeoisie) and the poor (proletariat), highlighting the inequalities in capitalist societies.

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What role does the proletariat play in Marxist theory?

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In Marxist theory, the proletariat refers to the working class who sell their labor for wages and are seen as the key agents of change in overthrowing capitalism.

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What is the bourgeoisie in Marxist terms?

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The bourgeoisie is the capitalist class who own the means of production and are considered the oppressors of the proletariat in Marxist theory.

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How does Marxism view the relationship between the economy and society?

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Marxism views the economy as the foundation of society, where economic structures determine social relations and class dynamics.

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What is historical materialism in Marxist theory?

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Historical materialism is a Marxist methodology that focuses on the material conditions of society, arguing that history is driven by economic forces and class struggles.

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What is the significance of class struggle in Marxism?

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Class struggle is significant in Marxism as it is seen as the driving force of historical development and social change, leading to the eventual overthrow of capitalism.