Types of Scientific Investigations

Front

What is an independent variable in an experiment?

Back

The independent variable is the part of the experiment that is manipulated or changed on purpose, believed to affect the dependent variable.

Front

Give an example of an independent variable.

Back

The temperature of a freezer with a newly designed insulator.

Front

What are constant (controlled) variables in an experiment?

Back

Constant variables are the factors that are kept the same throughout the experiment to ensure that the results are due to the independent variable.

Front

Provide an example of a constant variable.

Back

Measuring blocks that have the same mass, the same wood type, using the same measuring device.

Front

What is a dependent variable in an experiment?

Back

The dependent variable is the factor that is measured or observed in an experiment, which is affected by the independent variable.

Front

Give an example of a dependent variable.

Back

The growth of bean plants.

Front

What is the purpose of a hypothesis in scientific investigations?

Back

A hypothesis is a testable prediction about the relationship between the independent and dependent variables.

Front

What is the significance of conducting repeated trials in an experiment?

Back

Conducting repeated trials helps to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the results.

Front

What is the role of observations in scientific investigations?

Back

Observations are used to gather data and evidence during an experiment, which can lead to conclusions.

Front

What is a conclusion in the context of scientific investigations?

Back

A conclusion is a summary of the results of an experiment, indicating whether the hypothesis was supported or not.