**Constitution Quiz

What was the Great Compromise?

• It gave big and small states fair representation in Congress.

• It created the Bill of Rights.

• It ended slavery.

Answer explanation

The Great Compromise established a bicameral legislature, balancing representation for both large and small states in Congress. This was crucial for ensuring fair participation in the legislative process.

Why did Anti-Federalists want the Bill of Rights?

• To protect the people's freedoms.

• To make the President stronger.

• To stop Congress from making laws.

Answer explanation

Anti-Federalists wanted the Bill of Rights to protect the people's freedoms, ensuring that individual liberties were safeguarded against potential government overreach.

What is the Constitution?

• A set of rules for the government.

• A list of people's names.

• A book about history.

Answer explanation

The Constitution is a set of rules for the government, outlining the structure, powers, and limits of government authority. It is not a list of names or a history book, making the first choice the correct answer.

Who makes laws?

• Congress

• The President

• The Supreme Court

Answer explanation

Laws are made by Congress, which is the legislative branch of the government. The President can propose laws and the Supreme Court interprets them, but only Congress has the authority to create laws.

Why is the Bill of Rights important?

• It protects freedoms like speech and religion.

• It helps the President make rules.

• It explains how to change the Constitution.

Answer explanation

The Bill of Rights is crucial because it safeguards individual liberties, such as freedom of speech and religion, ensuring that these fundamental rights are protected from government infringement.

Who is called the "Father of the Constitution"?

• George Washington

• James Madison

• Thomas Jefferson

Answer explanation

James Madison is called the "Father of the Constitution" for his pivotal role in drafting and promoting the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights, making him a key figure in American history.

What did the 3/5 Compromise decide?

• How enslaved people would be counted in the population

• How taxes would be collected

• How to pick a president

Answer explanation

The 3/5 Compromise determined that enslaved people would be counted as three-fifths of a person for purposes of representation and taxation, impacting how population was calculated in the United States.

The Great Compromise helped big and small states by creating two parts of __________.

• Congress

• Supreme Court

• Executive Branch

• Judicial Branch

• Legislative Assembly

Answer explanation

The Great Compromise established a bicameral Congress, balancing the interests of both large and small states. It created the House of Representatives, based on population, and the Senate, with equal representation, thus forming Congress.

The President is part of the __________ Branch.

• Legislative

• Judicial

• Supreme

• Congress

• Executive

Answer explanation

The President is part of the Executive Branch, which is responsible for enforcing laws and managing the government. The other options, such as Legislative and Judicial, refer to different branches of government.

The Constitution is the __________ law of the land.

• federal

• supreme

• Congress

• amendments

• state

Answer explanation

The Constitution is the supreme law of the land, meaning it holds the highest authority over all laws and regulations in the United States. This makes 'supreme' the correct choice.