Assessment 1 Global 2 2024

Whose ideas most influenced the creation of these ideas, everyone has the natural rights of life, liberty and pursuit of property

• Montesquieu

• John Locke

• Catherine the Great

• Maximilien Robespierre

The government should be set up into 3 Branches of Legislative, Judicial and Executive, to have separation of powers was written by which Enlightenment Philosopher

• John Locke

• Karl Marx

• Montesquieu

• Napoleon Bonaparte

The individuals that seek wisdom and knowledge were called

• Dictators

• Factory workers

• Imperialists

• Enlightenment Philosophers

Which of the following developed to challenge the situation shown in this cartoon?

• labor unions during the Industrial Revolution

• French Revolution

• French imperialism

• League of Nations

The situation in this drawing most directly resulted from which of the following?

• a democratic French government

• Haitian Revolution

• high taxes on the lower and middles classes in France

• military victories by Napoleon Bonaparte

In Latin America, Toussaint L'Ouverture, simon bolivar, and Miguel Hidalgo are regarded as heroes because of their efforts in

• 
  conquering Indian peoples

• 
  leading independence movements

• spreading Christianity

• opposing land reform

The struggles for political independence in Latin America during the early 1800s were most directly influenced by the

• 
  Berlin Conference

• 
  doctrine of liberation theology

• 
  American and French Revolutions

• 
  writings of Count Camillo di Cavour

In the early 18th century, the agricultural revolution in Great Britain resulted in urbanization because

• enslaved persons replaced free laborers on farms

• 
  factory work strengthened extended families

• displaced rural workers migrated to find jobs

• 
  the middle class decreased in size

Which statement best describes a major reason that the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain?

• Sufficient coal and iron ore reserves and a good transportation system were available

• 
  Industries were owned by the national government.

• 
  A strong union movement was able to secure good working conditions and high wages for factory workers.

• 
  Cities could easily accommodate the migration of people from rural to urban areas.

How did the Enlightenment influence modern democracy?

• By promoting absolute monarchy

• By advocating for the divine right of kings

• By emphasizing the importance of individual rights and representative government

• By supporting theocracy

Answer explanation

The Enlightenment emphasized individual rights and the concept of representative government, laying the groundwork for modern democratic principles, contrasting with absolute monarchy and theocracy.