What was the original meaning of the term "hacker" in the context of computer culture during the 60s?

• Individuals with malicious intent

• Skilled computer hobbyists and programmers

• Game developers testing early computer games

• Internet security experts

Which Chinese philosopher emphasized the importance of "knowing your opponent," a principle that can be applied to cybersecurity?

• Confucius

• Lao Tzu

• Sun Tzu

• Mencius

What is the primary role of companies like Google, Facebook, and LinkedIn in the cybersecurity domain?

• Developing computer games

• Collecting and utilizing massive amounts of user data

• Creating early computer systems

• Conducting cybersecurity research

In the context of cybersecurity, why is it essential for experts to understand the strategies and motivations of cybercriminals?

• To develop advanced computer games

• To enhance their programming skills

• To effectively defend against cyber threats

• To create powerful data domains

Which technologies pose challenges for cybersecurity professionals by generating large amounts of data that could be exploited by cybercriminals?

• Artificial Intelligence (AI)

• Geospatial Information Systems (GIS) and Internet of Things (IoT)

• Virtual Reality (VR)

• Blockchain

Who are script kiddies in the context of cybercriminals?

• Highly skilled individuals using advanced tools

• Individuals with little or no skill using existing tools or instructions

• Professional hackers breaking into government systems

• State-sponsored attackers gathering intelligence

What distinguishes white hat attackers from black hat attackers in cybersecurity?

• White hat attackers focus on illegal personal gain, while black hat attackers improve system security.

• White hat attackers break into systems for personal curiosity, while black hat attackers seek financial gain.

• White hat attackers gain permission to test systems and improve security, while black hat attackers exploit vulnerabilities for illegal gain.

• White hat attackers are amateurs, while black hat attackers are professionals.

Which group of cybercriminals is focused on control, power, and wealth, and may even provide cybercrime as a service?

• Amateurs

• Hacktivists

• Organized Hackers

• Gray hat hackers

What is the primary motivation for most cybercriminals, according to the provided information?

• Political statements

• Curiosity and skill demonstration

• Financial gain

• Improving system security

Why has the demand for cybersecurity specialists grown significantly in recent years?

• Decreased vulnerability of technology

• Declining interest in other IT jobs

• Constant changes in technology and cybersecurity

• Lack of challenges in the cybersecurity field