Exploring Data Processing and Computing

What is data processing?

• Data processing is the systematic manipulation of data to convert it into meaningful information.

• Data processing is the storage of data without any manipulation.

• Data processing refers to the physical storage of data in databases.

• Data processing is the collection of data without analysis.

Who is considered the father of computing?

• Ada Lovelace

• John von Neumann

• Alan Turing

• Charles Babbage

What does digitalization of data refer to?

• The method of storing data in physical files.

• The process of analyzing data for trends.

• The act of deleting old data records.

• The process of converting information into a digital format.

Name the three main types of computers.

• Personal Computers, Workstations, Mainframes

• Desktops, Supercomputers, Embedded Systems

• Smartphones, Game Consoles, IoT Devices

• Laptops, Tablets, Servers

What is the difference between data and information?

• Data and information are the same thing with different names.

• Data is processed information; information is raw data.

• Data is always numerical; information is always textual.

• Data is raw facts; information is processed data with meaning.

What was the first electronic computer called?

• IBM 701

• UNIVAC

• ENIAC

• Colossus

How has data processing evolved over the years?

• Data processing has evolved from manual methods to electronic computers, cloud computing, and AI-driven systems.

• Data processing has not changed since the invention of the computer.

• Data processing is limited to physical storage devices only.

• Data processing has always been done using paper and pen.

What are the characteristics of a supercomputer?

• Single-threaded processing capabilities

• Low processing power

• High processing power, large memory capacity, parallel processing capabilities, advanced cooling systems, and specialized architectures.

• Limited memory capacity

What role does software play in data processing?

• Software plays a crucial role in automating and managing data processing tasks.

• Software is primarily for entertainment purposes.

• Software has no impact on data processing.

• Software is only used for graphic design.

What is the significance of binary code in computing?

• Binary code is primarily for internet browsing.

• Binary code is significant as it is the basic language of computers, enabling data processing and storage.

• Binary code is used for graphic design.

• Binary code is a type of software application.