Passive and Active Transport
Flashcard
•
Science
•
8th - 10th Grade
•
Easy
Standards-aligned
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is passive transport?
Back
Passive transport is the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy by the cell. It relies on the concentration gradient.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is active transport?
Back
Active transport is the movement of substances against their concentration gradient, requiring energy (usually in the form of ATP) to move molecules into or out of the cell.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define osmosis.
Back
Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to a cell in a hypertonic solution?
Back
In a hypertonic solution, water moves out of the cell, causing the cell to shrink.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-3
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to a cell in a hypotonic solution?
Back
In a hypotonic solution, water moves into the cell, causing the cell to swell and potentially burst.
Tags
NGSS.HS-LS1-3
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an isotonic solution?
Back
An isotonic solution is one where the concentration of solutes is equal inside and outside the cell, resulting in no net movement of water.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is facilitated diffusion?
Back
Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport that uses transport proteins to help move substances across the cell membrane.
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