IZZ 8-2

a ruler with complete control over the state

• veto

• plebeian

• dictator

• patrician

• Scipio

Answer explanation

A dictator is a ruler with complete control over the state, often exercising power without legal constraints. The other options do not represent a ruler with such authority, making 'dictator' the correct choice.

a wealthy landowner

• veto

• plebeian

• dictator

• patrician

• Scipio

Answer explanation

A wealthy landowner in ancient Rome was referred to as a patrician. Patricians were the elite class, distinct from plebeians, who were commoners. The other terms do not specifically denote wealthy landowners.

Roman general who helped win the Second Punic War

• veto

• plebeian

• dictator

• patrician

• Scipio

Answer explanation

Scipio was a Roman general who played a crucial role in defeating Hannibal during the Second Punic War, particularly at the Battle of Zama in 202 BC, securing Roman victory and establishing his legacy as a military leader.

the Latin word for “I forbid”

• veto

• plebeian

• dictator

• patrician

• Scipio

Answer explanation

The Latin word "veto" translates to "I forbid." It is commonly used in political contexts to indicate the rejection of a decision or proposal, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

an artisan, shopkeeper, or owner of a small farm

• veto

• plebeian

• dictator

• patrician

• Scipio

Answer explanation

A plebeian refers to a commoner in ancient Rome, which includes artisans, shopkeepers, and small farm owners. The other options, like patrician and dictator, refer to higher social classes or political positions, making plebeian the correct choice.

The ruling class and top officials of the Roman Republic were the

• nobles

• plebeians

• patricians

• consuls

Answer explanation

The ruling class and top officials of the Roman Republic were known as the patricians. They were the elite families who held significant power and influence, distinguishing them from the common people, or plebeians.

In 494 B.C., many Roman plebeians __________ to protest for equal rights.

• stopped paying taxes

• burned government buildings

• moved to another country

• went on strike

Answer explanation

In 494 B.C., Roman plebeians went on strike to demand equal rights, marking a significant protest against the patrician class. This action was a key moment in the struggle for social and political equality in Rome.

The best-known early Roman dictator of the Republic was

• Cincinnatus

• Romulus

• Remus

• Livy

Answer explanation

Cincinnatus is the best-known early Roman dictator of the Republic, celebrated for his leadership during a crisis and his voluntary return to farming, embodying the Roman values of duty and simplicity.

Adopted around 451 B.C., Rome’s first code of law was called the

• Forum

• Twelve Tables

• Rule of Law

• New Roman Law

Answer explanation

The correct answer is the Twelve Tables, which was Rome's first code of law adopted around 451 B.C. It established legal standards and rights for Roman citizens, laying the foundation for future legal systems.

Rome fought __________ in the Punic Wars for control of the Mediterranean region.

• Sicily

• Phoenicia

• Carthage

• Greece

Answer explanation

Rome fought Carthage in the Punic Wars to gain control over the Mediterranean region. Carthage was a powerful rival, and the wars were crucial for establishing Roman dominance in the area.