Rock Cycle Processes

Front

What is the Rock Cycle?

Back

The Rock Cycle is a continuous process that describes how rocks change from one type to another over time through various geological processes.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Front

What are the three main types of rocks?

Back

The three main types of rocks are Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

Front

How are Igneous rocks formed?

Back

Igneous rocks are formed by the cooling and solidification of magma or lava.

Front

What is sedimentation?

Back

Sedimentation is the process where particles settle out of a fluid, leading to the formation of sedimentary rocks.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process by which rocks and soil are worn away and transported by natural forces such as wind or water.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Front

What is compaction in the context of sedimentary rocks?

Back

Compaction is the process where sediments are pressed together under pressure, reducing their volume and forming sedimentary rocks.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Front

What is the role of heat and pressure in the formation of metamorphic rocks?

Back

Heat and pressure cause changes in the mineral structure and texture of existing rocks, forming metamorphic rocks.

Front

What is the difference between magma and lava?

Back

Magma is molten rock beneath the Earth's surface, while lava is magma that has reached the Earth's surface.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Front

What is an example of a sedimentary rock?

Back

An example of a sedimentary rock is sandstone.

Front

What is an example of an igneous rock?

Back

An example of an igneous rock is granite.