Colons and Semicolons

Front

What is a colon?

Back

A punctuation mark (:) used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.

Front

When should a colon be used before a list?

Back

A colon should be used before a list when the preceding clause is a complete sentence.

Front

Example of a colon used correctly in a sentence.

Back

I need the following items: bread, milk, and eggs.

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A punctuation mark (;) used to connect closely related independent clauses.

Front

When should a semicolon be used?

Back

A semicolon should be used to separate two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.

Front

Example of a semicolon used correctly in a sentence.

Back

I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.

Front

What is the difference between a colon and a semicolon?

Back

A colon introduces lists or explanations, while a semicolon connects related independent clauses.

Front

Can a colon be used before a quote?

Back

Yes, a colon can be used before a quote if the preceding clause is a complete sentence.

Front

Example of a colon used before a quote.

Back

She said this: "Practice makes perfect."

Front

What is a common mistake when using colons?

Back

Using a colon after a sentence fragment instead of a complete sentence.