Complex Sentences

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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

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What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb.

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought.

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When should you use a comma in a complex sentence?

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Use a comma before the conjunction when the dependent clause comes before the independent clause.

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Example of a complex sentence with a comma:

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Although it was raining, we went for a walk.

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Example of a complex sentence without a comma:

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We went for a walk although it was raining.

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What is a subordinating conjunction?

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A subordinating conjunction is a word that connects an independent clause with a dependent clause, such as 'although', 'because', 'since', and 'when'.

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Does the sentence 'Although we played well we lost the game' need a comma?

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Yes, it needs a comma before 'we lost the game'.

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Does the sentence 'Miss Travis was shocked when her class pet came back to life' need a comma?

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No, it does not need a comma.

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What is the purpose of using commas in complex sentences?

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Commas help clarify the meaning of the sentence and indicate pauses.