Cultural Diffusion Flashcard

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What does imperialism describe?

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The process by which a powerful state extends power over another state either by force or diplomacy.

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What is colonialism?

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The process by which a powerful state establishes settlements in another place for economic or political gain

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What led to the diffusion of cultural traits such as language in the Americas?

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European imperialism and colonialism

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What was the 'Scramble for Africa'?

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A period of intense European colonization and imperialism in Africa

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What is a lingua franca?

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A common language adopted by people of many different languages to facilitate communication.

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What is creolization of language?

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The creation of a new language when two or more languages combine.

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What is diffusion?

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The process by which a cultural trait spreads from one place to another

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What is a 'cultural hearth'?

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A place where a cultural trait originates

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What is relocation diffusion?

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The spread of cultural traits that result from the migration of people

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Which of the following is an example of relocation diffusion? The spread of Catholic Christianity in Latin America, The spread of the English language globally, The worldwide use of the internet, The global popularity of yoga

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The spread of Catholic Christianity in Latin America