Colonial History of Nigeria

Who were the first Europeans to come to Nigeria?

• Portuguese

• British

• French

• Dutch

Answer explanation

The Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in Nigeria during the 15th century, primarily for trade and exploration, establishing contact before the British, French, or Dutch.

What year did Nigeria become a British colony?

• 1865

• 1914

• 1900

• 1800

Answer explanation

Nigeria became a British colony in 1914 when the British merged the Lagos Colony and the Protectorate of Northern and Southern Nigeria into one entity, marking the formal establishment of Nigeria as a colony.

Which of the following groups were involved in the colonization of Nigeria?

• British

• Portuguese

• French

• All of the above

Answer explanation

The colonization of Nigeria involved multiple European powers, including the British, Portuguese, and French. Therefore, the correct answer is 'All of the above' as each played a role in Nigeria's colonial history.

What was the main reason European countries wanted to colonize Nigeria?

• To spread Christianity

• To gain access to natural resources

• To build schools

• To develop the economy

Answer explanation

European countries sought to colonize Nigeria primarily for its abundant natural resources, such as palm oil and minerals, which were essential for their industrial growth and economic expansion.

Which Nigerian kingdom was known for its powerful army during the time of British colonization?

• Oyo

• Benin

• Sokoto

• Kanem-Bornu

Answer explanation

The Benin Kingdom was renowned for its formidable army, which played a crucial role in its resistance against British colonization. Its military strength was a key factor in its historical significance during that period.

Who was the first British Governor-General of Nigeria?

• Lord Lugard

• Frederick Lugard

• Benjamin Disraeli

• James Cook

Answer explanation

Frederick Lugard was the first British Governor-General of Nigeria, serving from 1914 to 1919. He played a crucial role in the amalgamation of the Northern and Southern protectorates, establishing a unified Nigeria.

Which Nigerian city became the capital of Nigeria after colonization?

• Lagos

• Ibadan

• Abuja

• Kano

Answer explanation

Lagos was the capital of Nigeria during British colonization and remained so until 1991, when Abuja was designated the new capital. Therefore, the correct answer is Lagos.

What was the name of the 1914 event that unified the northern and southern protectorates of Nigeria?

• The Nigerian War

• The Amalgamation

• The Great Migration

• The Biafran Conflict

Answer explanation

The event that unified the northern and southern protectorates of Nigeria in 1914 is known as 'The Amalgamation'. This was a significant administrative change that laid the foundation for modern Nigeria.

Which of the following was a consequence of British colonization in Nigeria?

• The abolition of slavery

• The establishment of a democratic government

• The introduction of the English language

• The spread of Islam

Answer explanation

British colonization in Nigeria led to the introduction of the English language, which became a key medium of communication and education, influencing various aspects of Nigerian society.

In which year did Nigeria officially become a British protectorate?

• 1865

• 1900

• 1914

• 1950

Answer explanation

Nigeria officially became a British protectorate in 1900 when the British merged the Lagos Colony and the Protectorate of Northern Nigeria, establishing a unified administration.