philosophy of human right

1. Which of the following is true about the definition of human rights?

• A) Human rights apply only to the citizens of specific nations

• B) Human rights are universal and inalienable

• C) Human rights focus solely on economic rights

• D) Human rights can be arbitrarily altered based on culture

2. Which philosopher advocated for natural rights such as life, liberty, and property?

• A) Immanuel Kant

• B) John Locke

• C) Émile Durkheim

• D) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel

3. Which of the following is NOT a key principle of human rights?

• A) Universality

• B) Indivisibility

• C) Transferability

• D) Interdependence

4. What does the second dimension of human rights focus on?

• A) Civil and political rights

• B) Economic, social, and cultural rights

• C) Collective or solidarity rights

• D) Digital and technological rights

5. According to Kant’s philosophy, how should humans be treated?

• A) As tools to achieve others’ goals

• B) Merely as parts of the social order

• C) As ends, not merely as means

• D) Fully subordinate to state authority

6. What is Hegel’s perspective on natural law?

• A) It is a fixed set of divine rules

• B) It is rationality manifesting through social and historical development

• C) It does not involve social order

• D) It is less significant than the law of rights

7. Which statement about anomie is correct?

• A) Anomie only occurs in personal psychological issues

• B) Anomie is a state of breakdown in social norms and values

• C) Anomie has no impact on the protection of human rights

• D) Anomie refers to the positive effects of rapid legal reforms

8. Which of the following rights belongs to the fourth dimension of human rights (digital and technological rights)?

• A) Right to privacy

• B) Right to education

• C) Right to self-determination

• D) Right to religious freedom

9. How does secularism contribute to modern human rights?

• A) Strengthening the influence of specific religions on state policies

• B) Ensuring laws and policies are based on religious teachings

• C) Providing a neutral public space for fair policymaking

• D) Encouraging religious interference in personal freedoms

10. Which statement about human rights theories is incorrect?

• A) Natural rights theory asserts that rights are inherent

• B) Utilitarianism emphasizes maximizing overall happiness

• C) Hegel believed freedom could be fully realized without the state

• D) Human rights theories focus on equality and protection of basic rights