Front

What is a cause?

Back

A cause is an event or action that makes something happen.

Front

What is an effect?

Back

An effect is the result or outcome of a cause.

Front

Give an example of a cause and effect relationship.

Back

If it rains (cause), the ground gets wet (effect).

Front

What does it mean to identify the cause of an event?

Back

It means to find out what made that event happen.

Front

What does it mean to identify the effect of an event?

Back

It means to find out what happened as a result of that event.

Front

How can you tell the difference between cause and effect in a sentence?

Back

The cause usually comes first and explains why something happened, while the effect follows and describes what happened.

Front

What is a chain reaction in cause and effect?

Back

A chain reaction is when one cause leads to multiple effects, which can then cause further effects.

Front

What is an example of a chain reaction?

Back

If a car crashes (cause), it can cause traffic jams (effect), which can lead to people being late (further effect).

Front

What is a direct cause?

Back

A direct cause is an immediate reason for an effect, without any intervening events.

Front

What is an indirect cause?

Back

An indirect cause is a reason that leads to an effect but is not the immediate cause.