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What is the carbon cycle?

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The carbon cycle is the process by which carbon is exchanged between the atmosphere, land, water, and living organisms. It involves processes like photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and combustion.

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What is photosynthesis?

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Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (sugar) and oxygen.

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What is respiration in the context of the carbon cycle?

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Respiration is the process by which living organisms convert glucose and oxygen into energy, releasing carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.

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What is the Law of Conservation of Mass?

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The Law of Conservation of Mass states that mass cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction; it can only change forms.

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How do plants contribute to the carbon cycle?

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Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis, converting it into organic matter and releasing oxygen.

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What role do decomposers play in the carbon cycle?

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Decomposers break down dead organic matter, returning carbon to the soil and atmosphere, thus recycling nutrients.

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What is a carbon reservoir?

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A carbon reservoir is a natural feature that stores carbon, such as forests, oceans, soil, and the atmosphere.

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How does combustion affect the carbon cycle?

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Combustion of fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, increasing greenhouse gas concentrations and impacting climate.

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What is the significance of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

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Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that traps heat in the atmosphere, playing a crucial role in regulating Earth's temperature.

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What is the role of oceans in the carbon cycle?

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Oceans absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it, acting as a significant carbon sink.