Front

What are the three components of a nucleotide?

Back

sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base

Front

What is a key difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

RNA contains Uracil instead of Thymine.

Front

What is each section of DNA that codes for a protein called?

Back

Gene

Front

What is the function of tRNA?

Back

Transfers amino acids to the ribosomes.

Front

What process is occurring when DNA is copied?

Back

DNA replication.

Front

What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

Carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

A double helix made of two strands of nucleotides.

Front

What is the function of RNA polymerase?

Back

Enzyme that synthesizes RNA from a DNA template during transcription.

Front

What are the base pairing rules in DNA?

Back

Adenine pairs with Thymine, and Cytosine pairs with Guanine.

Front

What is the process of transcription?

Back

The process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.