UNIT 4 and 5 POST TEST

A student designed the circuit below. Which two switches should the student close to produce sound energy only? (Select two answers.)

• switch 1

• switch 2

• switch 3

• switch 4

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-1

Classify

Groups:

(a) Reflection

,

(b) Refraction

• telescope

• lenses

• mirror

• camera

• eyeglasses

• metal spoon

• aluminum foil

• microscope

• metal key

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

Observe the diagram below. How many bulbs would turn on if a student closed switch C and switch D?

• 0

• 1

• 2

• 3

A class observed that when white light is passing through a prism at a certain angle, the light changes to a rainbow pattern as it exits the prism at a different angle.  The light that passes through the prism is ---

• reflected

• refracted

• absorbed

• transmitted

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

This picture shows a group of students on a field trip to a park.

Which statements about light are supported by this picture?

• Light is refracted off the surface of the pond and bounces off of the students to the observer's eye.

• Light is reflected off the students and then reflects off the water to the observer's eye.

• Light is reflected off the students and then refracted off the water to the observer's eye.

• Light is refracted off the surface of the pond and the students to the observer's eye.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

Which of the following statements best explains how we perceive the color of an object?

• The object emits colored light that our eyes detect.

• Our eyes send color rays that bounce off the object.

• The object absorbs all light rays except the color we see, which is reflected.

• The object changes the light rays that hits it to produce color.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

A student designed the circuit below. The bell is on and both bulbs are lit.

What could the student do to turn the bell off but keep the bulbs lit?

• Remove wire 1 only

• Remove wire 2 and wire 5

• Remove wire 2 only

• Remove wire 1 and wire 3

Tags

NGSS.MS-ETS1-1

NGSS.MS-ETS1-2

Observe the circuit below. What does the student need to do to turn on the green and red lights only?

• Close all the switches.

• Close switch C and switch A, but leave switch B open.

• Do nothing, the circuit is complete.

• Close switch B and switch C, but leave switch A open.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ETS1-1

A person observes a fish in a lake. The position of the fish is shown.

Which statement best explains why the observed fish appears to be closer to the surface than the actual fish?

• When light travels from water into air, the changes direction.

• The light bounces off of the water and creates a reflected image of the fish.

• When white light passes through the surface of the water, the light separates into colors.

• The light enters the water and exits the water at the same angle.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

Observe the image below. After reflecting off of the mirror, which object will the light coming from the laser most likely strike next?

• The marble

• The apple

• The rock

• The laser

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-2