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What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. It contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought.

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What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence. It contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought.

Front

Identify the key feature of a dependent clause.

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A dependent clause often begins with a subordinating conjunction (e.g., because, although, unless) or a relative pronoun (e.g., who, which).

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What is a subordinating conjunction?

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A subordinating conjunction is a word that connects a dependent clause to an independent clause, indicating a relationship between the two.

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Give an example of a sentence with both an independent and a dependent clause.

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"Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk." (Dependent: "Although it was raining"; Independent: "we decided to go for a walk.")

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What is the role of an independent clause in a sentence?

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The independent clause serves as the main part of the sentence, providing the primary action or idea.

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Can a sentence have more than one independent clause?

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Yes, a sentence can have multiple independent clauses, often joined by coordinating conjunctions (e.g., and, but, or).

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What is a coordinating conjunction?

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A coordinating conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal importance (e.g., for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).

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Identify the dependent clause in the sentence: "If you finish your homework, you can go outside."

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Dependent clause: "If you finish your homework." It cannot stand alone.

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What is the difference between a phrase and a clause?

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A phrase is a group of words that does not contain a subject-verb pair, while a clause does contain a subject and a verb.