Understanding Info Texts Vocabulary

Which of the following best describes the author's purpose in an argumentative text?

• To entertain the audience with a story

• To inform the audience about a topic

• To persuade the audience to accept a particular viewpoint

• To describe a sequence of events

Identify the text structure used in a passage that explains the reasons behind a historical event and its outcomes.

• Description

• Problem/Solution

• Cause/Effect

• Compare/Contrast

Analyze the following scenario: A writer uses statistics and historical data to support their argument. Which type of appeal is primarily being used?

• Ethos

• Pathos

• Logos

• Anecdotal

What is the role of a counterargument in an argumentative text?

• To provide additional evidence for the main argument

• To present a viewpoint that opposes the main argument

• To summarize the main points of the argument

• To introduce new topics unrelated to the argument

Which element of informational text involves the choice of words to effectively communicate with the audience?

• Syntax

• Diction

• Tone

• Context

Evaluate the effectiveness of using anecdotal evidence in a scientific report. What is a potential drawback?

• It provides a broad overview of the topic

• It may lack generalizability and scientific rigor

• It is always more persuasive than empirical evidence

• It is the most reliable form of evidence

In a text that compares and contrasts two different ecosystems, which text structure is being used?

• Order/Sequence

• Problem/Solution

• Compare/Contrast

• Description

How does an author establish ethos in an argumentative text?

• By using emotional language to connect with the audience

• By presenting logical evidence and statistics

• By demonstrating credibility and expertise on the subject

• By telling a personal story related to the topic

Which of the following is an example of a logical fallacy?

• Using a personal anecdote to support a claim

• Presenting a well-reasoned argument with evidence

• Assuming that because one event followed another, the first caused the second

• Citing a credible source to back up a point

What is the main idea of a text?

• The author's personal opinion on a topic

• The central point or message the author wants to convey

• The background information provided in the introduction

• The conclusion drawn at the end of the text