Crime Quiz 3 - Trial Procedures

What is one of the fundamental principles of Canada’s criminal justice system?

• An accused person is guilty until proven innocent.

• The Crown has no responsibility to prove guilt.

• An accused person is innocent until proven guilty.

• Guilt must be assumed without evidence.

Who has the onus of proof in Canada’s criminal justice system?

• The accused

• The Crown

• The jury

• The defense attorney

What does "beyond a reasonable doubt" mean in the context of Canada’s criminal justice system?

• Guilt must be proven with some doubt.

• Guilt must be proven with absolute certainty.

• Guilt must be proven to the extent that a reasonable person would conclude the defendant committed the offence.

• Guilt must be assumed without any evidence.

What is the primary role of a judge in a court of law?

• To represent the defendant

• To try cases and sentence convicted persons

• To serve as a member of the jury

• To enforce laws outside the courtroom

In a jury trial, what is the judge's role?

• Trier of fact

• Trier of law

• Jury foreman

• Defense attorney

What is the function of a Justice of the Peace?

• To preside over jury trials

• To issue warrants and perform other judicial functions

• To serve as a prosecutor

• To represent the government in court

Who is referred to as the accused in a legal context?

• The person who defends the accused

• The person charged with committing a criminal offence

• The lawyer on duty in a courtroom

• A court-appointed lawyer for a defendant

Who is a defence counsel?

• A lawyer who defends an accused person on trial

• A lawyer who prosecutes the accused

• A judge in a criminal court

• A police officer providing legal advice

What does the term "amicus" refer to in a legal setting?

• A prosecutor in a criminal case

• A friend of the court

• A judge overseeing a trial

• A police officer in charge of the case

Who is responsible for bringing forward credible evidence of a crime?

• Defense attorney

• Crown attorney or prosecutor

• Judge

• Police officer