Judicial Branch Review

What is the main difference between criminal and civil cases?

• Criminal cases involve harm to someone's rights, while civil cases involve committing a crime.

• Criminal cases involve committing a crime, while civil cases involve causing harm or violating someone's rights.

• Criminal cases and civil cases both involve committing a crime.

• Civil cases involve government prosecution, while criminal cases involve private disputes.

Who can bring a case in a criminal proceeding?

• Any individual or organization

• Only the Government or State

• The defendant

• The jury

In a civil case, what is the term used for the party bringing the case?

• Defendant

• Prosecutor

• Plaintiff

• Witness

What is the burden of proof in a criminal case?

• Beyond a reasonable doubt

• Preponderance of the evidence

• Clear and convincing evidence

• Probable cause

In a civil case, what is the likelihood of guilt required to meet the burden of proof?

• About 98%

• More than 50%

• 75%

• 100%

Who typically carries the burden of proof in a criminal case?

• The defendant

• The plaintiff

• The state

• The jury

In a civil case, who is usually responsible for the burden of proof?

• The defendant

• The plaintiff

• The judge

• The jury

What type of punishment includes fines, incarceration, and even execution?

• Civil

• Criminal

• Administrative

• Regulatory

Which type of punishment never results in jail time?

• Criminal

• Civil

• Military

• Juvenile

What does civil punishment typically involve?

• Execution

• Incarceration

• Fines or legal action

• Community service