Color Theory and Gradation Techniques

Which colors are classified as primary colors?

• Green, orange, purple

• Red, blue, yellow

• Red, green, blue

• Yellow, orange, pink

Answer explanation

Primary colors are the foundation of color theory, and they cannot be created by mixing other colors. The correct primary colors are red, blue, and yellow, making 'Red, blue, yellow' the right choice.

What are secondary colors formed from?

• Mixing primary and tertiary colors

• Mixing primary colors in equal amounts

• Mixing complementary colors

• Mixing two tertiary colors

Answer explanation

Secondary colors are formed by mixing primary colors in equal amounts. This process creates colors like green, orange, and purple, which are distinct from tertiary colors and complementary colors.

What is the definition of a tertiary color?

• A color made by mixing two secondary colors

• A color made by mixing a primary and a secondary color

• A neutral color mixed from complementary pairs

• A color made by blending all primary colors

Answer explanation

A tertiary color is created by mixing a primary color with a secondary color. This definition distinguishes it from other color types, making the correct choice "A color made by mixing a primary and a secondary color."

What is the complementary color of yellow?

• Orange

• Purple

• Blue

• Green

Answer explanation

The complementary color of yellow is purple. In color theory, complementary colors are opposite each other on the color wheel, and purple is directly opposite yellow, making it the correct answer.

What visual tool organizes colors by their chromatic relationships?

• Color gradient

• Color strip

• Color wheel

• Color spectrum

Answer explanation

The color wheel is a visual tool that organizes colors based on their chromatic relationships, showing how colors relate to one another. It helps in understanding color harmony and combinations.

Why are complementary colors placed opposite each other on the color wheel?

• They produce high contrast when paired.

• They mix to form vibrant secondary colors.

• They create smooth gradations.

• They are shades of the same base color.

Answer explanation

Complementary colors are placed opposite each other on the color wheel because they produce high contrast when paired, enhancing visual interest and vibrancy in design.

What is the purpose of a color gradation strip?

• To arrange primary colors in a circular format

• To demonstrate a smooth transition between colors

• To display all tertiary colors in a single palette

• To compare primary and secondary hues

Answer explanation

The purpose of a color gradation strip is to demonstrate a smooth transition between colors, showcasing how one color blends into another, which is essential for understanding color relationships.

How does a flat wash differ from a graded wash?

• A flat wash blends colors, while a graded wash uses one solid color.

• A flat wash has uniform color, while a graded wash transitions in tone or color.

• A flat wash is applied wet-on-wet, while a graded wash uses dry paint.

• A flat wash is for small areas, while a graded wash is for textures.

Answer explanation

A flat wash has a consistent, uniform color across the area, while a graded wash features a gradual transition between different tones or colors, creating a more dynamic effect.

Why are tertiary colors useful in artwork?

• They simplify the color palette.

• They add subtle shifts in hue for variety.

• They neutralize the contrast in complementary pairs.

• They restrict the use of vibrant colors.

Answer explanation

Tertiary colors are useful in artwork because they add subtle shifts in hue, providing variety and depth to compositions. This enhances visual interest without overwhelming the viewer, making them an essential part of a balanced color palette.

Which combination creates the secondary color green?

• Red and yellow

• Blue and yellow

• Blue and orange

• Red and blue

Answer explanation

The secondary color green is created by mixing blue and yellow. Red and yellow make orange, blue and orange do not create green, and red and blue create purple. Therefore, the correct combination is blue and yellow.