ICT Long Test

Arrange the following statement according to the data processing cycle (IPO).

I. The ATM gives the amount Amy require.

II. The ATM automatically counts the money. Amy wants to withdraw her money in an ATM.

III. She inserts the ATM card, input her PIN, and click the withdraw button.

• A. I-II-III

• B. III-II-I

• C. II-I-III

• D. I-III-II

Which of the following devices is used to input sounds, images, and videos to the computer?

• A. microphone, camera, scanner

• B. speaker, monitor, printer

• C. Microphone, speaker, flash drive

• D. keyboard, CD, hard disk drive

Which of the following is true about hardware?

I. Hardware devices are tangible parts of the computer.

II. Hardware devices are the physical parts of the computer system. Hardware devices are the programs that are installed on the computer.

III. Hardware can be classified into four categories: input, process, output, and storage.

IV.             Hardware can be classified into four categories: input, process, output, and storage.

• A. I, II and IV

• B. I, II and III

• C. III only

• D. I only

Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the history of computer?

• A. Abacus-Napier's Bone-Pascaline-Slide Rule

• B. Abacus-Napier's Bone-Slide Rule-Pascaline

• C. Napier's Bone-Abacus-Slide Rule-Pascaline

• D. Napier's Bone-Abacus-Pascaline-Slide Rule

Which of the following shows the correct order of the computer generations?

• A. Vacuum tubes - Integrated Circuits - Transistor - Microprocessor - AI

• B. Vacuum tubes - Transistor - Integrated Circuits - Microprocessor - AI

• C. Vacuum tubes - Microprocessor - Integrated Circuits - Transistor - AI

• D. Transistor - Microprocessor - Integrated Circuits - AI - Vacuum tubes

How did the invention of the microprocessor revolutionize computing in the 1970s?

• A. By making computers faster than earlier mainframes

• B. By reducing the size and the cost while increasing their power

• C. By increasing the size of the computers

• D. By introducing vacuum tubes

How did the introduction of transistors impact second-generation computers?

• A. increased reliability and reduced size

• B. Introduced graphical user interface

• C. Allowed for development of the internet

• D. enabled the use of high-level programming languages

What is a defining characteristics of supercomputer?

• A. highly computational speed & processing power

• B. Use of vacuum tubes

• C. Ability to run graphical user interfaces

• D. small size and portability

What is a key advantage of using solid-state drives (SSDs) over traditional hard drives (HDDs)?

• A. Lower cost per gigabyte

• B. Faster data access speeds

• C. Larger storage capacity

• D. Higher power consumption

What was a significant milestone in the development of personal computers?

• A. Introduction of vacuum tubes

• B. Development of user-friendly operating systems

• C. Use of punch cards for input

• D. Implementation of artificial intelligence