Vocabulary 3.1 Practice

During an exhilarating camping trip, Anika and Isla observed the sky growing dark and the wind starting to howl. In this thrilling context, what does the word "ominous" signify?

• Cheerful and bright

• Threatening and foreboding

• Calm and peaceful

• Joyful and hopeful

Answer explanation

In the context of Anika and Isla's camping trip, the word 'ominous' signifies a sense of danger or threat, aligning with the darkening sky and howling wind. Thus, it means 'threatening and foreboding'.

In the exciting student council election at school, what does "plurality" signify when determining who becomes the leader? Picture Grace, Abigail, and Luna all vying for the top position!

• A single voice

• A minority of voices

• A majority of voices

• No voices

Answer explanation

In the context of elections, "plurality" means that the candidate with the most votes wins, even if they do not achieve a majority (over 50%). Therefore, the correct choice is "A majority of voices" as it signifies the winning condition.

At a festive winter holiday party, Charlotte was asked to describe what "retaliation" means when someone acts aggressively towards her. What does "retaliation" signify in this scenario?

• Forgiving

• Ignoring

• Responding with violence

• Accepting peacefully

Answer explanation

In this scenario, "retaliation" signifies responding with violence. It refers to an aggressive reaction to someone else's aggressive behavior, rather than forgiving, ignoring, or accepting peacefully.

At a festive winter holiday gathering, Noah asked Emma and Grace, "What does it mean to 'transgress' an unjust law during a peaceful protest?" Can you help them understand?

• Obey

• Amend

• Violate

• Support

Answer explanation

To 'transgress' an unjust law means to violate it. During a peaceful protest, individuals may choose to break laws they consider unjust to highlight their opposition, making 'violate' the correct choice.

In the thrilling realm of group assignments, what does the term "Common Power" signify when Michael, Evelyn, and Rohan collaborate?

• Individual power

• Shared power

• Absolute power

• No power

Answer explanation

In group assignments, "Common Power" refers to the collective strength and influence that Michael, Evelyn, and Rohan share. Thus, the correct answer is "Shared power," highlighting their collaboration and mutual support.

During an animated classroom discussion, Avery was praised for being "Cognizant" of the current events. What does the term "Cognizant" signify?

• Aware or knowledgeable

• Ignorant

• Forgetful

• Unconcerned

Answer explanation

The term "Cognizant" means being aware or knowledgeable about something. In this context, Avery's awareness of current events is being highlighted, making "Aware or knowledgeable" the correct choice.

At the school's winter holiday celebration, Sophia was taken aback when she was unable to join the gift exchange due to a newly implemented rule. What does this situation exemplify?

• Granting participation rights

• Depriving someone of the right to participate

• Encouraging holiday spirit

• Supporting a festive cause

Answer explanation

Sophia's inability to join the gift exchange due to a new rule clearly illustrates the act of depriving someone of the right to participate, as she was excluded from an activity that others could enjoy.

Following a lighthearted argument about who bakes the superior cookies, Daniel and Avery opted to pause their friendship. What does this "Estrangement" signify?

• Close friendship

• Alienation or separation

• Harmonious relationship

• Mutual understanding

Answer explanation

The term "estrangement" indicates a break or pause in the friendship between Daniel and Avery, signifying alienation or separation rather than closeness or harmony.

Oliver was caught breaking the neighborhood rules during a winter holiday prank, but surprisingly, he faced no consequences. What does "Impunity" mean in this context?

• Freedom from punishment

• Severe penalty

• Strict enforcement

• Harsh judgment

Answer explanation

In this context, 'Impunity' means freedom from punishment, as Oliver faced no consequences for breaking the rules. This aligns with the correct answer choice, highlighting that he was not penalized for his actions.

During an animated class discussion, Kai was highly cognizant of the subject matter, impressing everyone with his understanding. What is a synonym for "cognizant"?

• Unaware

• Apprehensive

• Ignorant

• Oblivious

Answer explanation

The word 'cognizant' means being aware or knowledgeable about something. The correct synonym is not 'apprehensive' as it means anxious or fearful, but rather 'aware' is the closest meaning. The other options imply a lack of awareness.