Linear Equations

Front

What is a linear equation?

Back

A linear equation is an equation that makes a straight line when graphed. It can be written in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does the slope of a line represent?

Back

The slope of a line represents the rate of change of y with respect to x. It indicates how steep the line is and the direction it goes (positive or negative).

Front

What is the y-intercept of a line?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. It is represented by the value of y when x = 0.

Front

What is the x-intercept of a line?

Back

The x-intercept is the point where the line crosses the x-axis. It is represented by the value of x when y = 0.

Front

How do you find the slope from two points?

Back

The slope (m) can be calculated using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1), where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are the coordinates of the two points.

Front

What is slope-intercept form?

Back

Slope-intercept form is a way of writing the equation of a line as y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does it mean for two lines to be parallel?

Back

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope but different y-intercepts. They will never intersect.

Front

What does it mean for two lines to be perpendicular?

Back

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1. This means one line has a slope that is the negative reciprocal of the other.

Front

How can you determine if a point is a solution to a linear equation?

Back

A point (x, y) is a solution to a linear equation if, when you substitute x into the equation, the resulting y value matches the y-coordinate of the point.

Front

What is the standard form of a linear equation?

Back

The standard form of a linear equation is Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are integers, and A should be non-negative.