Earthquake Science Quiz

What are the different types of seismic waves used by seismologists to learn about earthquakes and the Earth's interior?

• Primary, Secondary, and Surface waves

• Light, Sound, and Water waves

• Gamma, Beta, and Alpha waves

• Magnetic, Electric, and Gravitational waves

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS4-1

How can the epicenter of an earthquake be determined?

• By measuring the temperature changes

• By analyzing seismic wave data from multiple locations

• By observing cloud patterns

• By tracking animal behavior

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

What do the numbers on earthquake magnitude scales represent?

• The speed of wind during the earthquake

• The depth of the earthquake's origin

• The energy released by the earthquake

• The duration of the earthquake

Why has the field of earthquake prediction had little success?

• Because earthquakes are too small to detect

• Because the technology is too expensive

• Because earthquakes are complex and unpredictable

• Because there are too few earthquakes to study

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-5

What causes the shaking or trembling in an earthquake?

• Sudden release of energy

• Gradual cooling of the Earth

• Movement of ocean currents

• Changes in atmospheric pressure

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

What are earthquakes usually associated with?

• Erosion of soil

• Faulting or breaking of rocks

• Volcanic eruptions

• Tidal waves

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

What is seismology?

• The study of volcanoes and lava flows.

• The study of earthquakes and the waves they create.

• The study of weather patterns and climate change.

• The study of ocean currents and tides.

Who are seismologists?

• Scientists who study the stars and planets.

• Scientists who study and measure earthquakes for geological discovery.

• Scientists who study plant and animal life.

• Scientists who study human history and ancient civilizations.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

What instrument do modern-day scientists use to record earthquakes?

• Barometer

• Thermometer

• Seismograph

• Anemometer

What is a seismogram?

• A type of earthquake

• A graph output by a seismograph

• A tool to measure temperature

• A scale for measuring wind speed