Rock Cycle

Front

What is the Rock Cycle?

Back

The Rock Cycle is a continuous process that describes the transformation of rocks through various geological processes, including igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic formations.

Front

What are the three main types of rocks in the Rock Cycle?

Back

Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic.

Front

How are Igneous Rocks formed?

Back

Igneous Rocks are formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma or lava).

Front

What is the difference between Intrusive and Extrusive Igneous Rocks?

Back

Intrusive Igneous Rocks cool slowly beneath the Earth's surface, while Extrusive Igneous Rocks cool quickly on the Earth's surface.

Front

What is Sedimentary Rock?

Back

Sedimentary Rock is formed from the accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles, often in layers.

Front

What processes can lead to the formation of Metamorphic Rock?

Back

Metamorphic Rock is formed through heat, pressure, and chemically active fluids acting on existing rocks.

Front

What is the role of weathering in the Rock Cycle?

Back

Weathering breaks down rocks into smaller particles, which can then be transported and deposited to form sedimentary rocks.

Front

What is cementation in the context of Sedimentary Rocks?

Back

Cementation is the process where dissolved minerals precipitate from water and bind sediment particles together to form rock.

Front

Can Metamorphic Rocks change back into Igneous Rocks?

Back

Yes, through melting and cooling processes, Metamorphic Rocks can transform into Igneous Rocks.

Front

What is the significance of heat and pressure in the formation of Metamorphic Rocks?

Back

Heat and pressure cause changes in the mineral structure and composition of existing rocks, leading to the formation of Metamorphic Rocks.