Biotechnology

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What does transgenic mean?

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An organism that has had another species' DNA put in it.

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What is genetic engineering?

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The practice of inserting the DNA of another species into an organism's DNA so that the organism gains a new trait.

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How does bacterial DNA compare to human DNA?

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Bacterial DNA is more simple than human DNA.

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What is cloning?

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The practice of producing a genetically identical cell or organism.

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What is DNA fingerprinting used for?

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Identifying the person whose DNA was left at a crime scene, determining the father of a child, and figuring out which species are more closely related.

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Which of these is NOT a use for DNA Fingerprinting?

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Finding the likelihood of inheriting a genetic disorder.

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What is a genetically modified organism (GMO)?

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An organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.

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What is the purpose of gel electrophoresis?

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To separate DNA fragments based on their size.

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What are stem cells?

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Undifferentiated cells that can develop into different cell types.

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What is CRISPR?

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A technology that allows for precise editing of DNA in organisms.