Argument/persuasion

What is an argument?

• A random opinion with no evidence

• A claim supported by reasons and evidence

• A list of facts with no opinion

• An emotional response without logic

Where is the claim (the writer's position) typically found in an argument?

• In the middle of the argument only

• in the inroduction, in the middle, or in the conclusion

• Only at the end of the argument

• It’s not always stated

Which of the following is most likely to be a claim in an argumentative essay?

• Many people believe that climate change is a serious issue.

• Climate change poses a severe threat to our planet, and urgent action is necessary.

• Scientists are debating climate change in numerous studies.

• Climate change is something we should consider.

What is support (evidence) in an argument?

• A claim or opinion without explanation

• Reasons and proof that back up the claim

• A question or statement that is meant to confuse

• A conclusion drawn from personal beliefs

Which of the following is an example of evidence?

• Most people believe exercise is important.

• According to a 2023 study by the CDC, 30 minutes of daily exercise reduces the risk of heart disease by 40%.

• Exercise is a great way to stay healthy.

• Exercise is something that everyone should do.

What is a counterargument?

• The evidence that supports the claim

• A viewpoint opposing the claim

• The conclusion of the argument

• The emotional appeal used in the argument

Why should a strong argument address counterarguments?

• To confuse the reader

• To show that the writer is open-minded

• To counter objections and strengthen the claim

• To ignore opposing viewpoints

What is a bandwagon appeal?

• An appeal to logic and reasoning

• An appeal that taps into the desire to belong to a group

• An appeal that presents emotional distress

• An appeal that provides scientific evidence

Which of the following is an example of a bandwagon appeal?

• Join the millions of people who have already switched to our eco-friendly cars!

• Only the wealthy can afford this brand of perfume.

• This new technology is endorsed by top scientists.

• We must help the homeless because it’s the right thing to do.

What does snob appeal aim to do?

• Make people feel superior to others

• Make people feel afraid

• Make people feel sad or compassionate

• Make people feel included in a group