Cell Structure and Function

Front

What is the function of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria convert energy found in food into a form that cells can use, primarily ATP.

Front

What are prokaryotes?

Back

Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells do not have a nucleus.

Front

What is the role of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts transform light energy into glucose, which is used as food.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What is the basic unit of life?

Back

The basic unit of life is the cell.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes?

Back

Eukaryotes have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotes do not.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

What are vacuoles and their function?

Back

Vacuoles are storage organelles that hold various substances, such as nutrients and waste products.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and support.