MUSIC 8 Q2

Which of the following Korean music is for the elite or ruling class?

• Chong-ak

• Pansori

• Sanjo

• Sog-ak

Answer explanation

Chong-ak is a form of traditional Korean music associated with the elite and ruling class, characterized by its refined style and performance in formal settings, distinguishing it from other genres like Pansori and Sanjo.

Which music is usually played in Shinto shrines?

• Gagaku

• Kagura

• Naga-uta

• Shomyo

Answer explanation

Gagaku is the traditional court music of Japan and is commonly performed in Shinto shrines during rituals and ceremonies. It features a variety of instruments and is integral to the spiritual atmosphere of these sacred spaces.

What does transparency in East Asian music means?

• emphasis on melody

• emphasis on harmony

• focus on the individual instruments

• low use of abstraction in music

Answer explanation

In East Asian music, transparency refers to a low use of abstraction, allowing listeners to easily perceive the musical elements and structures, making the music more accessible and relatable.

What Chinese note is equivalent to ‘re’ in the western solfeggio?

• Gong

• Jiao

• Shang

• Yu

Answer explanation

In Chinese music theory, the note 'Shang' corresponds to 're' in the Western solfeggio system. Therefore, 'Shang' is the correct answer.

It is considered the unofficial national anthem of Korea.

• Arirang

• Gagaku

• Mo Li Hua

• Sakura

Answer explanation

Arirang is widely recognized as the unofficial national anthem of Korea, celebrated for its cultural significance and emotional depth, distinguishing it from the other options listed.

Which of the following East Asian countries has a musical characteristic that uses bright rhythms and melodies and offers a more energetic and capricious contrast to the nation’s collection of classical music works?

• China

• Japan

• Korea

• Singapore

Answer explanation

Japan is known for its vibrant musical styles that feature bright rhythms and melodies, providing an energetic contrast to its classical music. This characteristic distinguishes it from China, Korea, and Singapore.

East Asian Music shares 3 general characteristics, one of them is ________?

• Form

• Melody

• Texture

• Transparency

Answer explanation

Transparency is a key characteristic of East Asian music, emphasizing clarity and simplicity in sound. This quality allows listeners to appreciate the individual elements of the music, distinguishing it from more complex textures found in other traditions.

Which of the following musical elements are present in East Asian Music?

• I, II, III

• I, II, IV

• II, III, IV

• I, II, III, IV

Answer explanation

East Asian music incorporates various elements such as melody, rhythm, harmony, and timbre. Therefore, all options I, II, III, and IV are present, making 'I, II, III, IV' the correct choice.

Mr. Sobee is going to perform a piece of traditional Korean music called ‘Pansori’. It means, Mr. Sobee should ______________.

• sing the melody at a time with no underlying harmony.

• sing a slow vocal meditative pace and string music like shamisen.

• sing a long vocal and percussive music played by a vocal singer and skilled drummer.

• sing the melodies with long, sustained, very slow, and punctuated aerophone instrument.

Answer explanation

Pansori is characterized by long vocal performances accompanied by a skilled drummer, making the correct choice 'sing a long vocal and percussive music played by a vocal singer and skilled drummer.'

Mr. Abel is going to play a bright and happy Japanese instrumental music. What type of musical scale will he apply?

• Ionic scale

• in-sen scale

• Pentatonic scale

• yo-sen scale

Answer explanation

The yo-sen scale is commonly used in bright and happy Japanese instrumental music, characterized by its uplifting sound. It is distinct from the in-sen and pentatonic scales, which convey different moods.