Understanding Words in Informational Text

What does the word "habitat" mean in the context of animals?

• A type of food

• A place where an animal lives

• A kind of weather

• A type of animal

Answer explanation

In the context of animals, "habitat" refers to the specific environment or place where an animal lives. This distinguishes it from food, weather, or types of animals, making "a place where an animal lives" the correct choice.

In the sentence "The explorer navigated through the dense forest," what does the word "navigated" mean?

• Got lost

• Walked slowly

• Found a way through

• Climbed over

Answer explanation

In the context of the sentence, "navigated" means to find a way through the dense forest, indicating skillful movement rather than getting lost or climbing over obstacles.

Which word best describes the meaning of "observe" in the sentence: "Scientists observe the behavior of animals in the wild"?

• Ignore

• Watch

• Capture

• Feed

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'observe' means to carefully watch or monitor. The correct choice, 'Watch', aligns with this meaning, while 'Ignore', 'Capture', and 'Feed' do not accurately reflect the action of observing.

How would you determine the meaning of the word "photosynthesis" in a science text?

• By looking at the pictures

• By using context clues in the surrounding sentences

• By guessing based on the title

• By asking a friend

Answer explanation

The best way to determine the meaning of "photosynthesis" is by using context clues in the surrounding sentences, as they often provide definitions or explanations that clarify unfamiliar terms.

If you come across the word "ecosystem" in a text, what strategy could you use to understand its meaning?

• Skip the word

• Look for a definition in the text

• Assume it means the same as "environment"

• Replace it with "forest"

Answer explanation

To understand the word "ecosystem," looking for a definition in the text is the best strategy. This approach provides context and clarity, helping you grasp its specific meaning rather than making assumptions.

What does the word "adaptation" mean in the context of animals and their environment?

• A change in behavior or physical characteristics that helps an animal survive

• A type of food animals eat

• A place where animals sleep

• A kind of weather

Answer explanation

In the context of animals and their environment, "adaptation" refers to changes in behavior or physical traits that enhance an animal's ability to survive and thrive in its habitat, making the first choice the correct answer.

In the sentence "The plant thrives in a humid climate," what does the word "thrives" mean?

• Struggles

• Grows well

• Dies

• Changes color

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'thrives' means to grow well, indicating that the plant flourishes in a humid climate. The other options, such as struggles, dies, or changes color, do not accurately reflect this positive growth.

How can you figure out the meaning of the word "migration" in a text about birds?

• By looking at the pictures of birds

• By reading the sentences before and after the word

• By asking someone else

• By ignoring it

Answer explanation

The best way to understand the word 'migration' in a text about birds is by reading the sentences before and after it. This context can provide clues about its meaning, unlike pictures or asking others.

What does the word "predator" mean in the context of a food chain?

• An animal that is hunted

• An animal that hunts other animals

• A type of plant

• A kind of weather

Answer explanation

In the context of a food chain, a "predator" refers to an animal that hunts other animals for food. This distinguishes it from prey, which are the animals that are hunted.

In the sentence "The desert is an arid environment," what does the word "arid" mean?

• Wet

• Dry

• Cold

• Hot

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'arid' describes the desert as lacking moisture. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'arid' is 'dry', making 'Dry' the right choice among the options.