What causes an eclipse to occur?

• The alignment of Earth, Moon, and Sun

• The tilt of Earth's axis

• The rotation of the Moon

• The distance between Earth and the Sun

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

During which phase of the moon does a lunar eclipse occur?

• Full moon

• New moon

• First quarter

• Last quarter

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What is the main difference between a solar and a lunar eclipse?

• A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon blocks the Sun, while a lunar eclipse occurs when Earth's shadow obscures the Moon.

• A solar eclipse occurs during the full moon, while a lunar eclipse occurs during the new moon.

• A solar eclipse is visible from a larger area on Earth than a lunar eclipse.

• A solar eclipse involves the Earth's shadow, while a lunar eclipse involves the Moon's shadow.

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What is the 'Diamond Ring' effect?

• A bright spot of light visible just before and after totality during a total solar eclipse.

• A ring-like appearance during an annular solar eclipse.

• The appearance of solar prominences during a total solar eclipse.

• The sharp contrast of colors as totality approaches.

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What type of shadow is involved in a total solar eclipse?

• Umbra

• Penumbra

• Antumbra

• None of the above

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1