Obligatory Elements of Prayer

Categorize the obligatory elements of prayer:

Read and assess the following situation according to Fiqh Ruling. Rashid performed Asr prayer hastily without feeling at rest; so, he forgot to stand up after bowing and continued until he said Tasleem because he did not want to be late for online game with his friend. What is the ruling?

Fill in the blanks: The voluntary elements of prayer: 1- Reciting one ____________________after Surah Fatihah 2- Saying ______________________________________________ 3- Saying __________________________ other than Takabeerat-ul- Ihram 4-Raising one’s ___________________ when reciting in loud prayers [Fajr,Maghrib and Isha] 5- ____________________ one’s voice when reciting silent prayers [Dhuhr and asr]. 6- Saying Salawat _________________________ [Ibrahimic Prayer]

• Sami-allahu-liman-hamidah

• voice

• Lowering

• surah

• Takbeer

Think and explain: You saw one of your classmates performing the Dhuhr prayer hastily in the school mosque; he prostrated only once, and then said the Tasleem to catch his class. The rule regarding his prayer:

What should he do in this case?

List the three obligatory sayings of prayer.

What is the Fiqh ruling, if one forgets any of the obligatory acts?

Which acts of prayer can be compensated by performing the prostration of forgetfulness?