2 Marxist E

According to Marxist theory, what is the primary cause of social inequality?

• Differences in intelligence
• The economic system
• Religious beliefs
• Personal ambition

What term describes the working class in Marxist theory?

• Bourgeoisie
• Proletariat
• Capitalists
• Aristocracy

What is meant by the term "means of production" in Marxism?

• Methods of educating workers
• Tools, factories, and resources used to produce goods
• Ways of distributing wealth
• Techniques for improving productivity

Which class owns the means of production according to Marxist theory?

• Proletariat
• Bourgeoisie
• Feudal lords
• Industrial workers

What does Marx refer to as "false consciousness"?

• When workers misunderstand their true interests
• When people embrace revolutionary ideas
• When the ruling class loses control
• When individuals reject capitalism

According to Marx, what is the end goal of a classless society?

• Capitalism
• Communism
• Socialism
• Feudalism

How does Marxist theory view religion?

• As a tool for revolutionary change
• As a personal choice unrelated to society
• As a way to empower the proletariat
• As a tool of oppression and control

What term does Marx use to describe the struggle between social classes?

• Industrial dispute
• Labour movement
• Class conflict
• Social revolution

In Marxist theory, what drives historical change?

• Technological innovation
• Class struggle
• Religious reform
• Political revolutions