Understanding Ethics in Psychology Research

What is the primary responsibility of psychologists when conducting research?

• To ensure the well-being of their participants

• To publish as many studies as possible

• To prove their hypotheses correct

• To gain fame and recognition

Which organisation provides ethical guidelines for psychologists in the UK?

• American Psychological Association (APA)

• British Psychological Society (BPS)

• European Psychological Association (EPA)

• World Health Organisation (WHO)

What must participants be informed about before giving consent to participate in a study?

• The researcher's personal background

• The aims, purpose, and potential consequences of the research

• The number of participants in the study

• The researcher's previous publications

What is the term for the right of participants to leave a study at any time?

• Informed Consent

• Right to Withdraw

• Protection from Harm

• Confidentiality

Which of the following is NOT a method used to address ethical challenges in research?

• Prior General Consent

• Retroactive Consent

• Presumptive Consent

• Coercive Consent

What is the purpose of debriefing participants after a study?

• To collect additional data

• To explain the purpose of the research and check for any harm caused

• To recruit participants for future studies

• To publish the results immediately

What is a cost-benefit analysis in the context of ethical research?

• A financial assessment of the research costs

• Weighing potential harm to participants against societal benefits

• A method to increase participant numbers

• A strategy to reduce research expenses

Which famous study is known for breaching multiple ethical guidelines, including informed consent and protection from harm?

• Asch's Conformity Experiment

• Milgram’s Obedience Study

• Zimbardo's Stanford Prison Experiment

• Bandura's Bobo Doll Experiment

What should researchers do if they believe a participant or others are in danger, despite confidentiality agreements?

• Ignore the situation

• Break confidentiality to prevent harm

• Continue the study without intervention

• Publish the participant's data

What is the significance of maintaining confidentiality in psychological research?

• To enhance the researcher's reputation

• To increase the number of participants

• To ensure participants' personal data is protected

• To reduce research costs